Students : Curriculum : Science : Psychology

Introduction

AS/A Level Psychology is a heavily subscribed and highly successful subject at Nailsea School. Students taking the course regularly achieve above their predicted grades and in general, above the national standard for the subject.

Who can do AS/A Level Psychology?

Anyone who has good grades in a range of GCSE subjects, preferably English, Science and Humanities. A student who has followed a course in Child Development will also have a good grounding in some aspects of this course, and it is a good progression from that particular GCSE course.

What is involved?

The study of Psychology will give you an insight into why people think and behave as they do. The subject will appeal to those students who want to find out more about human behaviour and enjoy investigating this for themselves while also looking at some of the research and explanations provided by psychologists past and present. The course will also introduce students to the methods of investigation used by psychologists which will then be put into practice in the A2 Module 6 Coursework section of the specification.


AS and A2 Psychology

Specification followed: AQA `A’
The specification can be viewed in detail at www.aqa.org.uk.

AS Psychology

The AS qualification is made up of three modules each examined as three separate units, and focuses on the following.


Module One

  • Cognitive Psychology – The study of how we come to understand the world around us using such processes as attention, memory and thought.
    • Human Memory
      (a) short term memory and long term memory
      (b) remembering and forgetting.
    • Critical issue – Eyewitness Testimony.
       
  • Developmental Psychology – The study of the physical, intellectual, social and emotional changes that occur in a person over time.
    • Attachments in development
      (a) The development of a variety of attachments
      (b) Deprivation and Privation.
    • Critical issue – Day care and its effects on the cognitive and social development of infants.

Module Two

  • Physiological Psychology – the study of how our physiology affects our behaviour.
    • Stress
      (a) Stress as a bodily response
      (b) Sources of stress.
    • Critical issue – Stress Management.
       
  • Individual Differences – The study of abnormal behaviour, its courses and treatment.
    • Abnormality
      (a) Defining psychological abnormality
      (b) Biological and psychological models of abnormality.
    • Critical issue – Eating Disorders.

Module Three

  • Social Psychology – The study of individual behaviour in the social context.
    • Social influence
      (a) Majority conformity and minority influence
      (b) Obedience to authority.
    • Critical Issue – Ethical issues in psychological research.

Research Methods – A study of the research methods used by psychologists and how data is analysed.

Throughout the study of A/S Psychology students are introduced to key research studies and will need to know them well. Students will also carry out small research projects to support learning.


A2 Psychology

This again comprises of 3 modules one of which is coursework (Module 6). The coursework is one report of an investigation carried out by individual candidates or a small group of candidates. It is centre assessed and AQA moderated.


Module Four

We chose from a variety of optional topics which deepen understanding gained in the A/S.

Social Psychology
Pro and anti-social behaviour

  • Nature and courses of aggression
  • Altruism and bystander behaviour
  • Media influences on pro and anti-social behaviour

Physiological Psychology
Biological rhythms, sleep and dreaming

  • Biological rhythms
  • Sleep – theories and studies of sleep
  • Dreaming – nature of dreams, theories of functions of dreams

Developmental Psychology
Social and Personality Development

  • Personality development
  • Gender Development
  • Adolescence

Module Five

Individual Differences
Psychopathology – the study of the characteristics and courses of mental disorder

  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
  • Anxiety Disorders

Perspectives

  • (a) Issues and Debates
    We opt to study the following debates in psychology
    • Free will and determinism
    • Reductionism
    • Nature – Nurture
    • Psychology as a science

    This section will appeal to students who enjoy arguing for and against a concept and/or those who enjoy philosophy.
     
  • (b) Approaches
    Students will be required to apply their knowledge and understanding of approaches to a novel situation or psychological phenomenon, eg, explain why people enjoy watching horror films, go rock climbing or are football fans.

Commitment

As well as committing yourself to work hard at a very enjoyable and interesting course, there are some financial commitments you might need to consider.
Text books are provided, but you may wish to buy your own or invest in copies of supplementary tests. At present, the main AS text is approximately £12.
There is an excellent magazine written especially for AS/A Level students which at present costs £10.95 per year.
Psychology Conferences may be attended, and these cost approximately £13.00.


Career Prospects

Very wide ranging. Direct entry to Psychology degree leading to further training in Educational Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Organisational Psychology, Criminology.

Complimentary careers include: Art, Physio and Psycho Therapy, Armed and Civilian forces, Management training, Health and Community (Nursing, Teaching, Social work, Probation and Careers).

The ability to understand the basis of human behaviour and motivation and to be able to discuss, debate and value alternative perspectives is relevant to most work situations.


Useful websites